Baltimore’s highways, including I-95, I-695, and I-70, experience heavy truck traffic, significantly increasing risks for motorists. Various factors contribute to truck accidents, many of which are preventable. Truck driver fatigue remains a leading cause, with truckers often pushing themselves to meet tight delivery schedules. Despite FMCSA Hours of Service (HOS) regulations designed to curb overwork, violations are common, leading to impaired decision-making and slower reaction times. Similarly, distracted driving is a pervasive issue among truck drivers. Whether it’s mobile devices, GPS adjustments, or even dispatch communications, these distractions are particularly hazardous in urban areas like downtown Baltimore, where quick decision-making is crucial.

Improper maintenance is another contributing factor. Mechanical failures, such as brake malfunctions or tire blowouts, often result from neglecting federally mandated inspection and repair protocols. When trucking companies fail to meet these obligations, accidents become inevitable. Additionally, unsecured cargo poses a significant threat. Poorly loaded or improperly secured cargo can shift, fall, or unbalance the truck, leading to rollovers or jackknife incidents. These hazards are amplified on sharp turns or during sudden stops. Reckless driving behaviors, such as speeding, tailgating, and abrupt lane changes, further exacerbate the risks. The sheer size and weight of commercial trucks mean that even minor reckless actions can lead to devastating outcomes for other road users.