Steps in Filing a Truck Accident Injury Lawsuit

Filing a truck accident injury lawsuit is a multifaceted process requiring extensive investigation, strategic planning, and legal expertise. Victims of truck accidents often face overwhelming physical, emotional, and financial challenges, making it crucial to work with an experienced truck accident lawyer who understands the complexities of these cases. This article outlines the essential steps involved in filing a truck accident lawsuit, from initial investigation to trial preparation, while emphasizing the importance of skilled legal representation.

At Willis Law, our experienced team has over 40 years of expertise handling truck accident cases. David P. Willis, a Board-Certified Personal Injury Trial Lawyer certified by the Texas Board of Legal Specialization, has dedicated his career to fighting for justice for accident victims. Backed by a reputation for tenacity and access to a nationwide network of co-counsel, Willis Law is well-equipped to handle even the most complex truck accident cases on a contingency fee basis, meaning you pay nothing unless we win.

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The Initial Investigation

A thorough investigation lays the foundation for a strong case. The first step is to gather and preserve evidence, as truck companies and their insurers often act quickly to protect their interests.

01

Accident Scene Evidence

Securing photos, videos, and physical evidence from the accident scene is critical. Tire marks, debris, and vehicle positions can help reconstruct the events leading to the crash.

02

Witness Interviews

Speaking with witnesses provides valuable firsthand accounts that can establish fault. Witnesses may recall details that complement other evidence.

03

Black Box Data

Modern trucks are equipped with electronic logging devices (ELDs) or black boxes, which record speed, braking, and Hours of Service (HOS) compliance. This data can demonstrate whether the driver violated regulations or was negligent.

04

Logbooks and Cell Phone Records

Obtaining the truck driver’s logbooks is essential to verify compliance with HOS rules. Cell phone records may reveal texting, talking, or other distractions at the time of the accident.

Preserving Evidence and Filing a TRO or Lawsuit

Preserving critical evidence is a pivotal step in any truck accident case. Evidence such as maintenance records, vehicle inspection reports, black box data, and dashcam footage can quickly be altered, destroyed, or lost if not promptly secured. If a trucking company fails to protect this evidence or acts negligently, filing a Temporary Restraining Order (TRO) can be an essential legal strategy. A TRO mandates that the trucking company preserves all relevant evidence, ensuring that nothing is altered or discarded while the investigation is underway.

In some cases, proceeding directly with filing the truck accident lawsuit may be necessary to protect the integrity of the evidence and gain access to critical information through formal discovery processes. Filing the lawsuit enables your attorney to issue subpoenas and document requests to obtain maintenance logs, driver logs, and vehicle inspection data. This step also creates a legal framework for immediate investigation of the crash site, including photographing debris, skid marks, and road conditions.

Both actions—the TRO and the lawsuit—are vital tools in holding negligent parties accountable and ensuring that victims have access to the evidence they need to build a compelling case. A proactive approach is essential to safeguarding your rights and achieving justice.

Legal guidance from an experienced big rig accident attorney files TRO to protect evidence

Filing a Truck Accident Lawsuit After a Fatality: Why Immediate Legal Action Matters

When a truck accident results in a fatality, securing legal representation immediately is crucial. Wrongful death claims differ from personal injury lawsuits, as they often require probate proceedings to establish the legal authority of the victim’s estate. In some cases, probate court may be the better legal venue to file a wrongful death lawsuit, especially when dealing with complex financial matters, multiple heirs, or disputes over who has the right to sue. Filing early not only ensures that critical evidence is preserved but can also help streamline both the probate process and the wrongful death claim, preventing unnecessary delays. 

The loss of a loved one due to a trucking accident is devastating, and trucking companies along with their insurers will act quickly to limit liability and minimize payouts. Hiring an experienced truck accident attorney as soon as possible allows families to navigate both probate and wrongful death litigation strategically, ensuring that the case is filed in the most advantageous venue. If your loved one was fatally injured in a truck crash, do not delay—visit our Wrongful Death in Truck Accidents page to learn more about your legal rights and options.

Leading truck accident trial lawyer in Houston with proven results in trucking litigation with 40+ years experience

Hiring the Right Lawyer

Truck accident cases are complex, often involving multiple parties, such as drivers, employers, third-party maintenance providers, and insurance companies with vast resources. Navigating these intricate cases requires a seasoned attorney who understands the unique challenges posed by commercial trucking regulations, such as those set by the FMCSA, and has the ability to hold large trucking corporations accountable. Without experienced representation, victims risk being overwhelmed by the legal and financial defenses mounted by these entities.

David P. Willis, licensed in New York & Texas with over 40 years of accident experience, is also a board-certified personal injury trial lawyer in Texas, that has earned a reputation for tenacious advocacy and success in securing justice for clients. His background as a former attorney for the Supreme Court of Texas gives him unmatched insight into high-stakes litigation. Willis brings a meticulous approach to every case, from preserving evidence and investigating the crash to working with top experts in accident reconstruction and medical evaluation.

Equipped with a robust “war chest” to take on well-funded trucking companies, Willis ensures that no detail is overlooked. His contingency fee arrangement means victims pay no fees unless compensation is recovered, making high-quality legal representation accessible to everyone. Choosing a lawyer like Willis is an investment in both your case and your future recovery.

Identifying Liable Parties For a Truck Accident Lawsuit

Determining liability in a truck accident case is a critical step in securing compensation. Unlike typical car accidents, truck accident lawsuits often involve multiple parties, each with different levels of responsibility. A truck accident attorney can help investigate and hold all negligent entities accountable, including:

  • The truck driver, for reckless behavior such as speeding, fatigued driving, or distracted driving.
  • The trucking company, for failing to enforce safety regulations, train drivers properly, or conduct necessary vehicle maintenance.
  • Third-party contractors, such as cargo loaders, maintenance providers, or manufacturers, if defective parts, improper loading, or poor repairs contributed to the crash.
  • Government entities, if poor road design, lack of signage, or failure to maintain highways played a role in the accident.


Each potentially liable party must be identified and put on notice to ensure evidence is preserved. A skilled truck accident attorney will navigate these complexities, ensuring victims receive the full compensation they deserve.

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Steps in Filing a Truck Accident Injury Lawsuit

01

Determining the Best Venue

Choosing the right jurisdiction is crucial, as some venues are more favorable to plaintiffs than others. Factors such as where the accident occurred, where the defendants are based, and where evidence is accessible play a role.

02

Filing the Lawsuit

Once evidence is gathered and defendants are identified, the next step is to file a formal complaint. This document outlines the legal claims and damages sought.

03

Discovery Phase

The discovery process involves collecting additional evidence and exchanging information with the defense:

  • Written Discovery: Requests for documents, interrogatories, and admissions help uncover crucial details.
  • Depositions: Sworn testimonies from the truck driver, employer, and experts provide critical insights into the case. Witnesses to illegal parking on the sides of highway or unsafe driving behaviors may also be deposed.

04

Hiring Expert Witnesses

Experts play a pivotal role in truck accident cases, providing technical and professional perspectives:

  • Accident Reconstruction Specialists: Recreate the crash to determine fault.
  • Mechanical Engineers: Examine vehicle systems, such as brakes and tires, for defects or maintenance issues.
  • Medical Experts: Assess the extent of injuries, losses and future care needs.
  • Economic Experts: Calculate lost wages and future earning capacity and future care.
  • Life Care Experts: In case involving catastrophic injuries, a life care consultant testimony may be crucial to help establish the cost of future medical care

The Importance of Filing Against All Defendants

Settling with one defendant prematurely can severely impact a victim’s ability to seek full compensation from other responsible parties. Truck accident cases are complex, as trucking companies, drivers, cargo loaders, manufacturers, and third-party contractors may all share liability. Trucking companies often use multiple layers of insurance, each with different coverage limits and defense strategies designed to minimize payouts.

Additionally, some defendants may attempt to shift blame, further complicating the case. An experienced truck accident attorney ensures that all liable parties are identified, evidence is preserved, and victims pursue the full compensation they deserve for medical expenses, lost wages, long-term care, wrongful death claims, and future damages related to catastrophic injuries. By holding every responsible party accountable, victims can increase their chances of recovering damages for pain and suffering, property loss, and rehabilitation costs associated with severe truck accidents.

Challenges and Defenses in Truck Accident Cases

Truck companies and their insurers often deploy aggressive defense tactics, including:

Claiming that the victim was partially at fault.
Arguing that the accident was caused by uncontrollable factors, such as weather or road conditions.
Disputing the severity of injuries or their connection to the accident.

Skilled attorneys like Willis counter these defenses by presenting compelling evidence, including black box data and expert testimony.

The Role of HOS Violations & Negligence in Truck Accidents

Hours of Service violations often play a significant role in truck accidents. Drivers exceeding their legal limits are more likely to be fatigued, reducing their reaction times and increasing the risk of crashes. A skilled lawyer will examine logbooks and other records to uncover violations.

Driver negligence, such as speeding or inattentiveness, is a common cause of truck accidents. Employers may also be negligent in hiring or supervising drivers, failing to provide adequate training, or neglecting vehicle maintenance. Proving these lapses is critical to holding all responsible parties accountable.

Commercial truck accident attorney advocating for car crash victims in trucking accidents
Semi-truck accident attorneys proving negligence in trucking litigation

The Importance of Comprehensive Legal Representation

Filing a truck accident lawsuit requires a combination of legal knowledge, technical expertise, and strategic planning. Victims need an attorney who can:

Take the First Step Toward Justice Today

If you or a loved one has been injured in a truck accident, don’t navigate the legal complexities alone. With over 40 years of experience, board-certified personal injury trial lawyer David P. Willis is here to fight for the compensation you deserve. At Willis Law, we operate on a contingency fee basis—no fees unless we win. Let us handle the legal challenges so you can focus on healing. Call us now at 1-888-LAW-2040 for a free consultation, or fill out our online form. Justice is just a call away—reach out today!

Call us at 1-888-LAW-2040 or fill out our online form.